{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Laptop caf\u00e9, sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p, okostelefon mindenkinek","provider_url":"https:\/\/laptop.cafeblog.hu","author_name":"HChoba","author_url":"https:\/\/laptop.cafeblog.hu\/author\/hchoba\/","title":"Laptop alaplap","html":"[caption id=\"attachment_28\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"398\"]\"Alaplap Laptop alaplap t\u00edpusai, form\u00e1i[\/caption]\r\n

Mi az alaplap? M\u00e9retei \u00e9s form\u0430-faktor<\/h2>\r\n

A sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p \u00e9s laptop<\/a> legfontosabb alkatr\u00e9sze az alaplap<\/strong>. A laptop eset\u00e9ben a legt\u00f6bb alkatr\u00e9szt \u00e9s hardvereszk\u00f6zt erre az \u00e1ramk\u00f6rre integr\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\r\n

Az alaplap<\/strong> (motherboard vagy system board<\/em>) \u2013 a laptop \u00e9s sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p v\u00e1za, legf\u0151bb egys\u00e9ge, mely min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s sebess\u00e9gi param\u00e9tereit\u0151l az eg\u00e9sz rendszer sebess\u00e9ge \u00e9s m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se f\u00fcgg<\/strong>. A laptop \u00e9s szem\u00e9lyi sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1sakor a laptop param\u00e9tereivel megismerkedve tudjuk eld\u00f6nteni, hogy a k\u00e9s\u0151bbiekben lehet\u0151s\u00e9g lesz-e moderniz\u00e1lni a g\u00e9pet, vagy a konstrukci\u00f3 legt\u00f6bb eleme integr\u00e1lt, nem cser\u00e9lhet\u0151<\/em>, ilyenkor a kedvez\u0151 \u00e1r miatt v\u00e1lasztjuk ezt a modellt.<\/p>\r\n

Az alaplap legfontosabb feladata<\/strong>, hogy \u00f6sszek\u00f6ttet\u00e9st teremtsen a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p r\u00e9szegys\u00e9gei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, biztos\u00edtsa a kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3jukat \u00e9s adatcser\u00e9j\u00fcket. A laptopnak is van sebess\u00e9ge, ez az \u00fagynevezett busz sebess\u00e9g, az egyes r\u00e9szegys\u00e9gek saj\u00e1t param\u00e9terei mellett ez az \u00e1tereszt\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9g \u00e9s sebess\u00e9g hat\u00e1rozza meg az eg\u00e9sz laptop gyorsas\u00e1g\u00e1t<\/em>, hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t.<\/p>\r\n

A laptop moderniz\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak felt\u00e9tele<\/strong>, hogy az alaplap k\u00e9pes legyen t\u00f6bb, nagym\u00e9ret\u0171 mem\u00f3riamodul befogad\u00e1s\u00e1ra, legyen b\u0151v\u00edt\u0151 hely a videok\u00e1rtya sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, alkalmas legyen a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi processzormodellek befogad\u00e1s\u00e1ra<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n

Az alaplapok h\u00e1rom fontos t\u00edpus\u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztetj\u00fck meg:<\/h3>\r\n
    \r\n
  • Integr\u00e1lt<\/strong> (integrated motherboard<\/em>) \u2013 a legt\u00f6bb alkatr\u00e9sz az alaplapba integr\u00e1lt, vagyis hozz\u00e1 van forrasztva. Az ilyen laptop alaplap el\u0151nye az olcs\u00f3 gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9g \u00e9s a kis m\u00e9ret. H\u00e1tr\u00e1nya, hogy az egyes alkatr\u00e9szek meghib\u00e1sod\u00e1sa eset\u00e9n neh\u00e9z a jav\u00edt\u00e1s, a szervi csak a teljes alaplap cser\u00e9j\u00e9vel tudja megjav\u00edtani a g\u00e9pet.<\/li>\r\n
  • Nem integr\u00e1lt<\/strong> (non-integrated motherboard<\/em>) \u2013 b\u0151v\u00edt\u0151 helyek, b\u0151v\u00edt\u0151 csatlakoz\u00f3k tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3ak az alaplapon. Az ilyen g\u00e9peket k\u00f6nny\u0171 moderniz\u00e1lni, a hib\u00e1s hardver egyetlen mozdulattal cser\u00e9lhet\u0151.<\/li>\r\n
  • Hibrid alaplap<\/strong> \u2013 egyes elemeket a laptop alaplapj\u00e1ba integr\u00e1lnak, m\u00edg m\u00e1sok b\u0151v\u00edt\u0151 foglalatokban kapnak helyet.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_30\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"525\"]\"alaplap Alaplap \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00e9reteinek rajza[\/caption]\r\n

    Form-factor alaplap m\u00e9retek, t\u00edpusok<\/h2>\r\n

    Az alaplapokat standard m\u00e9retek szerint gy\u00e1rtj\u00e1k<\/em>, hogy be\u00e9p\u00edthet\u0151ek legyenek a sorozatgy\u00e1rt\u00e1sban k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u0151 h\u00e1zakba, laptop burkolatokba. A szem\u00e9lyi sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pek r\u00e9sz\u00e9re a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 form\u00e1j\u00fa alaplapokat gy\u00e1rtj\u00e1k:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \r\n

    Alaplap t\u00edpusa (form\u00e1ja, form-factor)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    Gy\u00e1rt\u00f3 \u00e9s gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si \u00e9v<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    M\u00e9retei<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    XT<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    IBM<\/a> 1983<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    8.5\u00a0\u00d7\u00a011 h\u00fcvelyk
    216\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0279\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    AT<\/a> (Advanced Technology)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    IBM 1984<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    12\u00a0\u00d7\u00a011\u201313 h\u00fcvelyk
    305\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0279\u2013330\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    Baby-AT<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    IBM 1985<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    8.5\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010\u201313 h\u00fcvelyk
    216\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0254\u2013330\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    ATX<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    Intel<\/a> 1996<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    12\u00a0\u00d7\u00a09.6 h\u00fcvelyk
    305\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0244\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    SSI CEB<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    SSI<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    12\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010.5 h\u00fcvelyk
    305\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0267\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    SSI EEB<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    SSI<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    12\u00a0\u00d7\u00a013 h\u00fcvelyk
    305\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0330\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    SSI MEB<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    SSI<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    16.2\u00a0\u00d7\u00a013\u00a0in
    411\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0330\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    microATX<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    1996<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    9.6\u00a0\u00d7\u00a09.6 h\u00fcvelyk
    244\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0244\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    Mini-ATX<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    AO<\/a>pen<\/a> 2005<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    5.9\u00a0\u00d7\u00a05.9 h\u00fcvelyk
    150\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0150\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    FlexATX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    Intel 1999<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    9.0\u00a0\u00d7\u00a07.5 h\u00fcvelyk
    228.6\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0190.5\u00a0mm max.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    Mini-ITX<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    VIA<\/a> 2001<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    6.7\u00a0\u00d7\u00a06.7 h\u00fcvelyk
    170\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0170\u00a0mm max.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    Nano-ITX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    VIA 2003<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    4.7\u00a0\u00d7\u00a04.7 h\u00fcvelyk
    120\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0120\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    Pico-ITX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    VIA 2007<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    3.9\u00a0\u00d7\u00a02.8 h\u00fcvelyk
    100\u00a0\u00d7\u00a072\u00a0mm max.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    Mobile-ITX<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    VIA 2007<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    2.953\u00a0\u00d7\u00a01.772 h\u00fcvelyk
    75\u00a0\u00d7\u00a045\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    Neo-ITX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    VIA 2012<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    170\u00a0\u00d7\u00a085\u00a0\u00d7\u00a035\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    BTX (Balanced Technology Extended)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    Intel 2004<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    12.8\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010.5 h\u00fcvelyk
    325\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0267\u00a0mm max.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    MicroBTX (or uBTX)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    Intel 2004<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    10.4\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010.5 h\u00fcvelyk
    264\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0267\u00a0mm max.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    PicoBTX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    Intel 2004<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    8.0\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010.5 h\u00fcvelyk
    203\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0267\u00a0mm max.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    DTX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    AMD<\/a> 2007<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    200\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0244\u00a0mm max.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    Mini-DTX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    AMD 2007<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    200\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0170\u00a0mm max.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    smartModule<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    Digital-Logic<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    66\u00a0\u00d7\u00a085\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    ETX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    Kontron<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    95\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0114\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    COM Express Basic<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    PICMG<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    95\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0125\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    COM Express Compact<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    PICMG<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    95\u00a0\u00d7\u00a095\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    EOMA68<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    85.6\u00a0\u00d7\u00a054\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    COM Express Mini<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    PICMG<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    55\u00a0\u00d7\u00a084\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    CoreExpress<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    SFF-SIG<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    58\u00a0\u00d7\u00a065\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    Extended ATX (EATX)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    ismeretlen<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    12\u00a0\u00d7\u00a013 h\u00fcvelyk
    305\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0330\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    Enhanced Extended ATX (EEATX)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    Supermicro<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    13.68\u00a0\u00d7\u00a013 h\u00fcvelyk
    347\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0330\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    LPX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    ismeretlen<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    9\u00a0\u00d7\u00a011\u201313 h\u00fcvelyk
    229\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0279\u2013330\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    Mini-LPX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    ismeretlen<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    8\u20139\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010\u201311 h\u00fcvelyk
    203\u2013229\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0254\u2013279\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    PC\/104<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    PC\/104 Consortium 1992<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    3.8\u00a0\u00d7\u00a03.6 h\u00fcvelyk<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    PC\/104-Plus<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    PC\/104 Consortium 1997<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    3.8\u00a0\u00d7\u00a03.6 h\u00fcvelyk<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    PCI\/104-Express<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    PC\/104 Consortium 2008<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    3.8\u00a0\u00d7\u00a03.6 h\u00fcvelyk<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    PCIe\/104<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    PC\/104 Consortium 2008<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    3.8\u00a0\u00d7\u00a03.6 h\u00fcvelyk<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    NLX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    Intel 1999<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    8\u20139\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010\u201313.6 h\u00fcvelyk
    203\u2013229\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0254\u2013345\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    UTX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    TQ-Components 2001<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    88\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0108\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    WTX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    Intel 1998<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    14\u00a0\u00d7\u00a016.75 h\u00fcvelyk
    355.6\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0425.4\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    SWTX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    Unknown<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    16.48\u00a0\u00d7\u00a013 h\u00fcvelyk
    418\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0330\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    HPTX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    EVGA 2008<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    13.6\u00a0\u00d7\u00a015 h\u00fcvelyk
    345.44\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0381\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

    \r\n

    XTX<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    2005<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

    		\r\n

    95\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0114\u00a0mm<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

    Az alaplap m\u00e9ret\u00e9t\u0151l f\u00fcgg<\/strong> a be\u00e9p\u00edthet\u0151 hardver elemek \u00e9s csatlakoz\u00f3 aljzatok (slot) sz\u00e1ma<\/em>. A laptop vagy sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p alaplap \u00e9s h\u00e1z v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1sakor nem kell tudnunk a konkr\u00e9t alaplap m\u00e9reteket, el\u00e9g az alaplap form-faktor nev\u00e9t ismern\u00fcnk \u00e9s megadni a szervizesnek.<\/p>\r\n

    A laptop alaplap alapj\u00e1t a t\u00f6bbr\u00e9teg\u0171 nyomtatott \u00e1ramk\u00f6r alkotja. A modern sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pek alaplapjai ak\u00e1r 15 r\u00e9tegb\u0151l is \u00e1llhatnak<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n

    Az alaplapok hasonl\u00f3s\u00e1gai mellett az egyes gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lj\u00e1k a saj\u00e1t technol\u00f3giai \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1saikat be\u00e9p\u00edteni a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n. Alaplap gy\u00e1rt\u00f3 c\u00e9gek: ASUS, Gigabyte, MSI, Intel, Biostar<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n

    <\/p>\r\n

    A laptop alaplapok m\u00e9rete \u00e9s form\u00e1ja meghat\u00e1rozza, hogy milyen t\u00edpus\u00fa sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pbe szerelhet\u0151ek be. Van integr\u00e1l alaplap, mely olcs\u00f3bb \u00e9s dr\u00e1g\u00e1bb b\u0151v\u00edthet\u0151 hardver is. Tov\u00e1bbi \u00e9rdekes t\u00e9m\u00e1kr\u00f3l olvashatsz: laptop alaplap, alaplap m\u00e9retek, alaplap m\u00e9ret t\u00e1bl\u00e1zat, alaplap t\u00edpusok, AMD, Intel, ATX, miniATX, mobile alaplap, form-factor<\/em>.<\/p>","type":"rich","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/laptop.cafeblog.hu\/files\/2017\/01\/laptop-alaplap-tipus-150x150.jpg","thumbnail_width":150,"thumbnail_height":150}